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VEHICLES, CAMPERS, and BOATS => Everything Trailer, Camper, or RV related => Topic started by: cudakidd53 on June 21, 2016, 04:37:33 PM

Title: Places to visit & things to do while there: Tennessee
Post by: cudakidd53 on June 21, 2016, 04:37:33 PM
After we explored Kentucky, we continued our Bourbon & Bullets Tour heading to Tennessee, with three stops while there:

Title: Re: Places to visit & things to do while there: Tennessee
Post by: cudakidd53 on June 21, 2016, 04:51:16 PM
Jack Daniels photos:
Title: Re: Places to visit & things to do while there: Tennessee
Post by: cudakidd53 on June 21, 2016, 04:56:43 PM
Shiloh Battlefield photos:
Title: Re: Places to visit & things to do while there: Tennessee
Post by: cj7ox on June 21, 2016, 06:06:44 PM
Shiloh is a great battlefield. I wish I would have known, I would have sent y'all the US Army Center for Military History Staff Ride book for Shiloh. It has a lot of info that isn't necessarily in the tour. It makes one hell of a supplement on the battle that could have (and almost did) end the war. There were so many losses, that the Union came close to capitulating. Also, this battle is a good example of tactics not evolving to match technology. More artillery was lost in this battle than any other of the war, because their tactics didn't take in to account the increased rage afforded to the infantryman by the Minie ball.
Title: Re: Places to visit & things to do while there: Tennessee
Post by: cudakidd53 on June 21, 2016, 06:22:53 PM
Sean, if it's still possible, forward that on- would love to look it over.  My buddy Ray is a big Civil War buff and we'd both enjoy looking it over.  I couldn't fathom STANDING up firing in rank, while cannons firing canister and volleys of Minie balls tore up everything around you!  With the terrain of Shiloh, I'd be on my belly or crouching behind a tree whenever I wasn't RUNNING to the next place to do the same.  How you could hear a drum cadence to indicate ordered movement over the din of battle through woods is beyond me; explains the surrender of a large group from Illinois and Iowa surrounded and trapped when Grant pulled the lines back at the end of the first day.
Title: Re: Places to visit & things to do while there: Tennessee
Post by: cj7ox on June 21, 2016, 09:08:43 PM
Well, the whole standing in firing ranks was a hold-over from Napoleonic tactics when soldiers only had smooth bore muskets with a range of 300 yards. Note, I did not say accurate range, LOL. The smooth bore muskets didn't even have sights, because it was known that they were inaccurate. The key was to volley fire in the hopes of enough rounds getting to your enemy. Another reason for standing in ranks was that the weapons of the day were too long to load in any other position. The advent on the Minie ball, made rifled arms practical for military application, and although the primary issued rifle on both sides was a muzzle loader (making loading from the standing position necessary for most) it had an accurate range of over 500 yards. This was a big problem for the artillery at the time. You see, they got the name King of Battle because they dominated the field as a direct fire arm. Their doctrine was to move forward to within 400 yards of the enemy lines, load shot, canister, and grape, and then decimate whole formations. This didn't work at Shiloh, because both side had rifled arms with the Minie ball. As the artillery of both sides moved to their firing positions (both side used US doctrine), the infantry engaged. For the first time in history, the infantry dominated the battlefield, which is evident in the number of guns captured, and the general ineffectiveness of artillery fire during this battle.

Later in the was, breech loaded (and repeating) rifles were introduced, but the infantry formations generally largely remained unchanged unless on the defense. The repeating rifle was used to great effect by many militia cavalry units on both sides, but this was because the "Regimental Colonel" who stood up the unit was generally affluent enough to outfit those units out of their own pockets. This did cause a bit of a logistics issue, though. Eventually the US Cavalry was issued the Sharps repeating carbine, but it didn't make that much of a difference as the CSA was already defeated, whether they knew it or not.

Even after the Civil War, a repeating rifle was not issued to infantry units, until the end of the 19th century. This was because the Quartermaster Corps felt it was not feasible for an infantryman to have more than 40 rounds as an individual basic load. They decided that issuing a repeating arm would cause them to go through ammunition too quickly, and the logistics trains would not be able to resupply. Due to this belief, they stuck with a breech loading, single shot rifle (the Springfield Model 1876 IIRC).
Title: Re: Places to visit & things to do while there: Tennessee
Post by: cj7ox on June 21, 2016, 09:09:56 PM
I'll try to pull the file off my external HD (my home computer is a boat anchor, so it may take a minute). Shoot me a PM with a good e-mail address.
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