Next Lesson:
(Koran 60:4). As the Islamic State explained in an unambiguously titled article, "Why We Hate You & Why We Fight You," "We hate you, first and foremost, because you are disbelievers."
The flipside of al-wala' w'al bara is that Muslims are commanded to befriend and aid fellow Muslims—including jihadis, for example through funds (or zakat). As one Muslim authority summarizes, the believer "is obligated to befriend a believer—even if he is oppressive and violent toward you—while he must be hostile to the infidel—even if he is liberal and kind to you" (The Al Qaeda Reader, p. 64 ). This loyalty to fellow Muslims and enmity for non-Muslims is fundamentally responsible for the metaphysical or "spiritual" clash between Islam and the West. Add to enmity the fact that Muslims are permitted to lie to non-Muslims—including by feigning loyalty or friendship—and it becomes apparent how dangerous the doctrine of "loyalty and enmity" is: among other things, disloyalty to infidels (see here, here, and here for examples), and a "mafia mentality," whereby all Muslims must overtly or covertly work together, suggests that hostility for non-Muslims, even when unseen, is ever present.